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For much of the past year, some loud and persistent voice(s) had insisted that interest rates are headed lower, and a surprising number of market participants have arranged their balance sheets as though that outcome were a certainty. The evidence does not point that way. Inflation remains stubbornly above target, the Federal Reserve has held…

We might have a divided Congress. Pundits, economists, and the market provide economic forecasts such as GDP, interest rates, inflation, consumer and business demand, loan default rates and banks’ cost of funds.  Unfortunately, people overestimate their competence even in areas where they possess experience and knowledge.  Market forecasts represent the sum of all actors expressing…

Today, Tom Fitzgerald, from our strategy and research group interviews our asset-liability manager, Billy Fielding, from our broker dealer SouthState Securities to discuss the latest trends and asset liability management. Click Here to Subscribe to Tom’s Weekly Piece – The Friday Five  The views, information, or opinions expressed during this show are solely those of…

We have the privilege of using our risk-adjusted return on capital pricing (RAROC) model, and various other profitability tools, to analyze individual and multi-bank performance.  Our data and analysis strongly suggest that banks that can measure instrument and relationship-level performance for return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) can improve simply by reallocating…

The banking industry’s cost of funding earning assets (COF) is highly correlated to short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve lowered short-term rates by 100bps in late 2024, with expectations of additional rate cuts in 2025. On average, community banks have not been able to lower their COF, now recognize the reality of a pause by…

Most bankers would refuse to accept risk without reward (or revenue).  It would make no sense to risk the bank’s capital without adequate compensation. However, some banks are inadvertently taking risk without any additional revenue. The yield curve is currently flat, and the average community bank’s cost of funding is highly correlated to Fed Funds…

Optionality is defined as a state in which choice or discretion is allowed. In finance, optionality is an asset (has value) for the person who can exercise the option, while the person who gave the option has the liability.  Selling options for above their value can be a profitable business for banks and brokers, but…

On April 26, 2024, Republic First Bank (DBA Republic Bank) was seized by state regulators and the long running bank drama came to an end.  With the assistance of the FDIC, Fulton Financial acquired certain assets, debt and deposits of Republic Bank. This first bank failure in 2024 is reported to cost the Deposit Insurance…

In a few short months, stronger economic data (higher GDP, stronger job market, and stubborn inflation) changed the market’s and the Fed’s view on the future path of interest rates. The market and the Fed are now aligning on only one rate cut in 2024 – obviously this will change over the course of the…

A typical current strategy for community banks when originating commercial real estate loans is to offer floating-rate loans or shorter-term adjustable structures.  Borrowers are waiting for the Fed to lower short-term interest rates, hopefully translating into a refinancing opportunity for the borrower at a lower loan rate.  Unfortunately, this strategy has all the underpinnings of…

With an inverted yield curve, borrowers have a pricing advantage to lock in long-term fixed-rate loans, while lenders strongly desire to limit loan duration.  One possible solution to this dichotomy is for banks to offer interest rate swaps to hedge individual loans.  This article will review domestic banks’ adoption of interest rate swaps.  Next week’s…

The yield curve is currently inverted, and the FOMC may take a pause at its next meeting in June.  Uncertainty about the evolution of the economy and the path of future interest rates and the unusual inverted yield curve shape affords a prime opportunity for bankers to provide sound, trusted advice to clients.  This is…