Correspondent Blog

When banks price loans, they stress the borrower’s ability to repay the loan under adverse credit conditions. For example, credit officers will underwrite to various interest rates, vacancy rates, revenue projections, EBITDA or NOI assumptions. However, most banks will not subject that same credit stress analysis to calculate that loan’s ROE. This is unfortunate because…

The Fed just finished their July meeting and there are many banker that will be further waiting for rates to drop. By the same token, many borrowers are grappling with the decision of when to lock their permanent financing. Some borrowers are choosing short-term financing in anticipation of the Federal Reserve embarking on an interest…

Bankers should consider the shape of the yield curve when structuring, marketing, and pricing loans to maximize return and reduce risk.  The shape of the yield curve can also help lenders understand borrowers’ needs and better position the bank against competitors. Definition of The Yield Curve A yield curve plots interest rates with different maturity…

In a competitive market for commercial clients, each loan feature can be valuable to a community bank. One such loan feature is a prepayment provision on fixed-rate loans.  Some community banks offer fixed-rate loans through a hedging program and utilize a symmetrical prepayment provision, others community banks will market their fixed rate loans based on…

Should borrowers pay commercial loan points to lower future interest payments? Loan or mortgage points are upfront fees paid by the borrower to the lender to reduce the interest rate on a loan or mortgage.  For example, assume that a borrower is considering a loan, structured as a 25-year amortization, due in ten years, at…

In a previous article, we discussed how a loan’s maturity and amortization impacts credit risk and profitability from the bank’s perspective (HERE). In that article, we pointed out that the average commercial loan term at community banks has been decreasing and is now between 3.5 and 4.5 years.  Much of the explanation for the decrease…

How does a commercial loan’s maturity and amortization impact credit? Many credit officers would prefer to set shorter maturities for loan repayment terms.  The logic is that it is better for the bank to control the credit with a hard stop and revisit credit appetite at shorter intervals.  If credit conditions are appropriate, the bank…

It is rare that banking lends itself to a logic test, but we have been trying this loan risk and return riddle on hundreds of bankers across the country for years, and only a few bankers choose the correct answer.  The riddle goes like this: You are presented with two loans. Loan A is priced…

If your bank is interested in banking more profitable commercial relationships – those customers with multiple bank products, where the bank holds over 50% of bank wallet, provides long-term sticky banking services and recognizes over 20% return on equity (ROE) – then the case study described in this article will be of interest to you. …

Optionality is defined as a state in which choice or discretion is allowed. In finance, optionality is an asset (has value) for the person who can exercise the option, while the person who gave the option has the liability.  Selling options for above their value can be a profitable business for banks and brokers, but…

Most borrowers are implicitly expressing a view that interest rates will be lower in the future than the current market expectation. This view is reflected by a sharp decrease in the average contractual loan commitment term at community banks and an increase in floating vs. fixed rate structures. Borrowers are choosing short-term financing in anticipation…

We estimate that the average contractual loan commitment for term credit at community banks has decreased from just under five years in 2022 to just under three years currently. The primary reason for this shift is not a change in borrowers’ business models or banks’ preference for repricing term loans, but rather, borrowers’ decision to…